{"id":4720,"date":"2025-01-17T09:02:14","date_gmt":"2025-01-17T08:02:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/moovency.com\/?p=4720"},"modified":"2025-01-17T09:02:14","modified_gmt":"2025-01-17T08:02:14","slug":"the-niosh-equation-and-its-application","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/moovency.com\/en\/the-niosh-equation-and-its-application\/","title":{"rendered":"THE NIOSH EQUATION AND ITS APPLICATION"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"l-section wpb_row height_medium\"><div class=\"l-section-h i-cf\"><div class=\"g-cols vc_row via_flex valign_top type_default stacking_default\"><div class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><h1><strong>THE NIOSH EQUATION<\/strong> AND ITS APPLICATION<\/h1>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-separator size_small\"><\/div><div class=\"wpb_text_column\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><p>The <strong>NIOSH<\/strong> equation is an ergonomic assessment method for determining the maximum permissible lifting load. By taking a number of environmental and postural factors into account, this method can be used to determine the <span>Recommended Weight Limit (RWL<\/span>) in order to reduce the risk of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs).<\/p>\n<p>Let&#8217;s explore the origins, principles and calculation of this equation!<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"l-section wpb_row height_medium\"><div class=\"l-section-h i-cf\"><div class=\"g-cols vc_row via_flex valign_top type_default stacking_default\"><div class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><h2><strong>NIOSH :<\/strong> Origins &amp; Use<\/h2>\n<h3>The origins<\/h3>\n<p>In the 1980s, work-related low back pain reached alarming proportions, becoming one of the main causes of work stoppage. What&#8217;s more, the increase in reported cases of low back pain far outstripped the overall growth in work stoppages, underlining the urgency of the problem.<\/p>\n<p>These painful, multifactorial back injuries led <strong>NIOSH<\/strong> <em>(National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health)<\/em> to develop a specific assessment tool: the NIOSH equation. Developed in 1981 and revised in 1991, this model is used to analyse the lifting of loads with both hands as a factor in lumbar risk.<\/p>\n<p>From then on, the objective of the NIOSH equation was simple: <strong>to determine the maximum load that an operator can carry (with both hands and in a standing position) without risk of MSD.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-separator size_medium\"><\/div><div class=\"wpb_text_column\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">Key facts about low back pain :<\/h3>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-separator size_medium\"><\/div><div class=\"g-cols wpb_row via_flex valign_top type_default stacking_default\"><div class=\"vc_col-sm-6 wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"w-counter color_primary align_center animation_none\" data-duration=\"2\" style=\"--w-counter-duration: 2s;\"><div class=\"w-counter-value\" aria-label=\"20%\"><span class=\"w-counter-value-part final\" aria-hidden=\"true\">20%<\/span><span class=\"w-counter-value-part hidden type_text\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-final><\/span><span class=\"w-counter-value-part hidden type_number\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-final=\"20\">1<\/span><span class=\"w-counter-value-part hidden type_text\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-final=\"%\"><\/span><\/div><h6 class=\"w-counter-title\" style=\"font-size:1rem;font-weight:800;\">Work stoppages<\/h6><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_col-sm-6 wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"w-counter color_primary align_center animation_none\" data-duration=\"2\" style=\"--w-counter-duration: 2s;\"><div class=\"w-counter-value\" aria-label=\"7%\"><span class=\"w-counter-value-part final\" aria-hidden=\"true\">7%<\/span><span class=\"w-counter-value-part hidden type_text\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-final><\/span><span class=\"w-counter-value-part hidden type_number\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-final=\"7\">1<\/span><span class=\"w-counter-value-part hidden type_text\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-final=\"%\"><\/span><\/div><h6 class=\"w-counter-title\" style=\"font-size:1rem;font-weight:800;\">Occupational diseases<\/h6><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"w-separator size_medium\"><\/div><div class=\"wpb_text_column us_custom_057801f8\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><p>In the 2002-2003 ten-year health survey, more than half of French people aged between 30 and 54 stated that they had suffered from<strong> low back pain on at least one day<\/strong> during the previous 12 months. Nearly half of all work stoppages due to low back pain occurred while <strong>carrying loads.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Want to find out more about low back pain? Read our article dedicated to the condition: <a href=\"https:\/\/moovency.com\/en\/focus-on-a-msd-3-low-back-pain\/\">https:\/\/moovency.com\/en\/focus-on-a-msd-3-low-back-pain\/ <\/a><\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-separator size_medium\"><\/div><div class=\"wpb_text_column\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><h3>The principle<\/h3>\n<p>Three criteria were used to develop the equation:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Biomechanical: Maximum permissible disc compression*<\/li>\n<li>Physiological: Maximum permissible energy expenditure<\/li>\n<li>Psychophysical: Recommended weight limit (\/RWL).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>*Disc compression refers to the pressure exerted on the intervertebral discs (located between the vertebrae and the spinal column).<\/em><\/p>\n<p>It is used to determine the <strong>RWL<\/strong> a s a function of various factors linked to the work environment in which the study is being carried out, and produces<strong> the Lifting Index<\/strong> (LI) with the following risk levels:<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-separator size_small\"><\/div><div class=\"w-image align_center\"><div class=\"w-image-h\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/moovency.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/moovency-LI-risks-NIOSH-1024x576.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/moovency.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/moovency-LI-risks-NIOSH-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/moovency.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/moovency-LI-risks-NIOSH-700x394.png 700w, https:\/\/moovency.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/moovency-LI-risks-NIOSH-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/moovency.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/moovency-LI-risks-NIOSH-600x338.png 600w, https:\/\/moovency.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/moovency-LI-risks-NIOSH-850x478.png 850w, https:\/\/moovency.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/moovency-LI-risks-NIOSH-500x281.png 500w, https:\/\/moovency.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/moovency-LI-risks-NIOSH.png 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-separator size_small\"><\/div><div class=\"wpb_text_column\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><h2><strong>NIOSH :<\/strong> Calculation<\/h2>\n<p>The recommended weight limit (RWL) and the lift index (LI) are calculated from an equation comprising<strong> 7 factors.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-separator size_small\"><\/div><div class=\"wpb_text_column\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>FP x FH x FV x FD x FA x FF x FI = CMA\u00a0<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-separator size_large\"><\/div><div class=\"g-cols wpb_row via_flex valign_top type_default stacking_default\"><div class=\"vc_col-sm-6 wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><ul>\n<li>FP: weight factor<\/li>\n<li>FH: horizontal factor<\/li>\n<li>FV: vertical factor<\/li>\n<li>FD: distance factor<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_col-sm-6 wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><ul>\n<li>FA: Asymmetry factor<\/li>\n<li>FF: frequency factor<\/li>\n<li>FI: Interface factor<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-separator size_large\"><\/div><div class=\"g-cols wpb_row via_flex valign_top type_default stacking_default\"><div class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><p><strong>WEIGHT FACTOR:<\/strong> The <strong>Weight<\/strong> factor is constant and <strong>set at 23 kilos.<\/strong> Note that there is no difference in weight between women and men: according to NIOSH experts, 23 kilos corresponds to the maximum weight that 75% of women and 99% of men can lift in the reference posture (standing, with both hands, back straight, 75 centimetres from the ground and against the body).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>HORIZONTAL FACTOR:<\/strong> The <strong>Horizontal<\/strong> factor corresponds to the horizontal distance (H, in cm) between the middle of the ankles and the projection of the hands on the ground when holding the object. This distance H can vary between 25 and 75 centimetres.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>VERTICAL FACTOR:<\/strong> Conversely, the <strong>Vertical<\/strong> factor takes into account the vertical distance (V, in cm) of the hands in relation to the ground at the start of gripping the load. The distance V is between 0 (load from ground level) and 175 centimetres.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>DISPLACEMENT FACTOR:<\/strong> The <strong>Displacement<\/strong> factor corresponds to the vertical displacement (D, in cm) of an object between the start and the end of the load handling. Here we refer to the \u2018lifting\u2019 of the object.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>ASYMMETRY FACTOR:<\/strong> The <strong>Asymmetry<\/strong> factor represents the angular measurement of the distance the object is moved in relation to the front of the worker&#8217;s body.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>FREQUENCY FACTOR:<\/strong> The<strong> frequency F<\/strong> is obtained from three pieces of information: the frequency of the lift, the operator&#8217;s posture and the continuous duration of the handling.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>INTERFACE FACTOR:<\/strong> Finally, the <strong>Interface<\/strong> factor corresponds to the hand-object interface: this influences the CMA, depending on the shape of the object being handled and whether or not there are handles on the object. This will influence the gripping effort (= ability to grasp an object) which will then be classified as \u2018good\u2019, \u2018acceptable\u2019 or \u2018mediocre\u2019.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-image align_center\"><div class=\"w-image-h\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/moovency.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/moovency-facteurs-NIOSH-explications-3-1024x576.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/moovency.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/moovency-facteurs-NIOSH-explications-3-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/moovency.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/moovency-facteurs-NIOSH-explications-3-700x394.png 700w, https:\/\/moovency.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/moovency-facteurs-NIOSH-explications-3-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/moovency.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/moovency-facteurs-NIOSH-explications-3-600x338.png 600w, https:\/\/moovency.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/moovency-facteurs-NIOSH-explications-3-850x478.png 850w, https:\/\/moovency.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/moovency-facteurs-NIOSH-explications-3-500x281.png 500w, https:\/\/moovency.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/moovency-facteurs-NIOSH-explications-3.png 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-separator size_medium\"><\/div><div class=\"wpb_text_column\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><p>Once all these factors are known and calculated, we obtain the CMA. From this we can obtain the lifting index (LI), which can be used to interpret the results in terms of the risk of low back pain. The calculation is as follows:<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\">LI = Weight of object (kg) \/ CMA (kg)<\/h4>\n<p>Interpretation of the results: If the index is less than 1, the manual handling task is considered to be low lumbar risk. If it is greater than 1, the task should be considered as potentially involving a risk to the lower back, especially if it is greater than 3. In this case, action is required to improve the situation.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"l-section wpb_row height_medium\"><div class=\"l-section-h i-cf\"><div class=\"g-cols vc_row via_flex valign_top type_default stacking_default\"><div class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><h2>Limits to the application of the <strong>NIOSH equation<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>The application of the NIOSH equation is limited to the assessment of lifting, which is only one of the many occupational risk factors associated with low back pain. As mentioned, low back pain is a <strong>multifactorial<\/strong> disease and other factors must be taken into account.<\/p>\n<p>The NIOSH lifting equation does not apply in all cases.<strong> It cannot be applied<\/strong> when the person is lifting or lowering a load:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>With one hand ;<\/li>\n<li>Sitting or kneeling;<\/li>\n<li>In a confined work area;<\/li>\n<li>For more than 8 hours;<\/li>\n<li>Which is unstable;<\/li>\n<li>By carrying, pushing or pulling ;<\/li>\n<li>With wheelbarrows or shovels;<\/li>\n<li>Without ensuring a good footing on the ground (unreasonable foot\/ground coupling);<\/li>\n<li>In an unfavourable environment: temperature outside the range 19-26\u00b0C or with humidity outside the range 35-50%.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"l-section wpb_row height_medium\"><div class=\"l-section-h i-cf\"><div class=\"g-cols vc_row via_flex valign_top type_default stacking_default\"><div class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><h2><span data-contrast=\"auto\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\" class=\"TextRun SCXW12855868 BCX0\"><strong><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW12855868 BCX0\">KIMEA<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW12855868 BCX0\"><strong>,<\/strong> a comprehensive scoring grid<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW12855868 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:279}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-separator size_medium\"><\/div><div class=\"wpb_text_column\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><p>Several MSD risk indicators are integrated into Kimea Cloud, enabling automated calculation of physical risk scores. The grids used are the ergonomics reference grids: RULA, REBA, NFX 35-109 and <strong>NIOSH<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-separator size_medium\"><\/div><div class=\"g-cols wpb_row via_flex valign_top type_default stacking_default\"><div class=\"vc_col-sm-6 wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><p>We have set up a <strong>\u2018Load Handling\u2019<\/strong> project module that enables us to assess the load handled and the daily tonnage by operators to determine whether it complies with load-carrying assessment standards.<\/p>\n<p>Our load handling module integrates the <strong>NIOSH<\/strong> equation into the calculation and allows the various factors to be entered into the analysis of the handling task.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_col-sm-6 wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"w-image align_center\"><div class=\"w-image-h\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/moovency.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/moovency-NIOSH-1-1024x576.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/moovency.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/moovency-NIOSH-1-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/moovency.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/moovency-NIOSH-1-700x394.png 700w, https:\/\/moovency.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/moovency-NIOSH-1-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/moovency.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/moovency-NIOSH-1-600x338.png 600w, https:\/\/moovency.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/moovency-NIOSH-1-850x478.png 850w, https:\/\/moovency.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/moovency-NIOSH-1-500x281.png 500w, https:\/\/moovency.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/moovency-NIOSH-1.png 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-separator size_medium\"><\/div><div class=\"wpb_text_column\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><p><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Why have we brought together all these analysis methods?<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:279}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Simply put, to offer you a more<strong> precise and tailored result<\/strong> for all types of workstations. We also wanted to <strong>measure the exposure time at each risk level.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"l-section wpb_row height_medium\"><div class=\"l-section-h i-cf\"><div class=\"g-cols vc_row via_flex valign_top type_default stacking_default\"><div class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><h1><strong>Conclusion<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p>The revisited <strong>NIOSH<\/strong> equation is a valuable tool for assessing the risks associated with handling loads, taking into account various environmental and postural factors. It can be used to obtain the maximum permissible load (MPL) and to interpret the associated risks through the load lifting index (LLI).<\/p>\n<p>However, the limits of its application and its exclusive approach to the lifting of loads underline the need to integrate other methods and criteria for a complete assessment of occupational risks, particularly those linked to MSDs.<\/p>\n<p>Thanks to KIMEA Cloud, which integrates the NIOSH equation with other ergonomic analysis grids, it is now possible to obtain a global and accurate assessment of physical risks. By combining several approaches, it becomes easier to assess workstations and effectively reduce the risk of low back pain, so you can keep your employees in good health!<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>Sources :\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety (CCOHS)<\/strong> &#8211; NIOSH Revised Lifting Equation: <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cchst.ca\/oshanswers\/ergonomics\/niosh\/assessing.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.cchst.ca\/oshanswers\/ergonomics\/niosh\/assessing.html<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>CAPSE<\/strong> &#8211; Maximum allowable lifting load. The revised NIOSH equation : <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/osirisse.capse.fr\/bdd\/clients\/docs\/Documents\/Notes_Guides\/N_01_04_1995.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/osirisse.capse.fr\/bdd\/clients\/docs\/Documents\/Notes_Guides\/N_01_04_1995.pdf<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>INRS &#8211;<\/strong> Statistical low back pain : <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.inrs.fr\/risques\/lombalgies\/statistique.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.inrs.fr\/risques\/lombalgies\/statistique.html<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Insee<\/strong> &#8211; Decennial Health Survey 2002-2003 (2024) : <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.insee.fr\/fr\/metadonnees\/source\/operation\/s1381\/processus-statistique\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.insee.fr\/fr\/metadonnees\/source\/operation\/s1381\/processus-statistique<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"THE NIOSH EQUATION AND ITS APPLICATION The NIOSH equation is an ergonomic assessment method for determining the maximum permissible lifting load. By taking a number of environmental and postural factors into account, this method can be used to determine the Recommended Weight Limit (RWL) in order to reduce the risk of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). Let&#8217;s...","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":4773,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[33],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4720","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ergonomie-en"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>THE NIOSH EQUATION AND ITS APPLICATION - Moovency<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/moovency.com\/en\/the-niosh-equation-and-its-application\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"THE NIOSH EQUATION AND ITS APPLICATION - 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